Palliative Renal Care and the Covid-19 Pandemic.

INTRODUCTION: Palliative care is an approach aimed at relieving suffering, controlling symptoms and seeking to improve quality of life. It must be offered in conjunction with standard treatment for any disease that threatens the continuation of life, such as a Covid-19 infection. DISCUSSION: The bioethical principles and strategies used by palliative medicine can assist nephrologists in the care of patients with renal dysfunction, who face the difficulties of isolation at the beginning and follow-up of dialysis in outpatient treatment, and those who are at risk for a more serious disease progress. Some of them: - a Shared decision making, which enables the patient and family to participate as facilitators in the systematization of the team's reasoning, in addition to respecting the principle of autonomy; - Symptom Management: which should be a priority to ensure relief of suffering even in times of social isolation; - Communication skills: making it possible to alleviate suffering in announcing bad news or complex decisions through communication techniques;; - Bereavement assistance: which in acute situations such as the pandemic, causing unexpected losses, the importance of sympathy from healthcare professionals becomes even greater. CONCLUSION: The principles of palliative care are essential to face the challenges of a planet-wide crisis, which raises human suffering in all dimensions, and which requires the construction of strategies that can keep patients assisted, comfortable and with measures proportional to their clinical condition and preferences.

Palliative Renal Care and the Covid-19 Pandemic

ABSTRACT Introduction Palliative care is an approach aimed at relieving suffering, controlling symptoms and seeking to improve quality of life. It must be offered in conjunction with standard treatment for any disease that threatens the continuation of life, such as a Covid-19 infection. Discussion The bioethical principles and strategies used by palliative medicine can assist nephrologists in the care of patients with renal dysfunction, who face the difficulties of isolation at the beginning and follow-up of dialysis in outpatient treatment, and those who are at risk for a more serious disease progress. Some of them: - a Shared decision making, which enables the patient and family to participate as facilitators in the systematization of the team's reasoning, in addition to respecting the principle of autonomy;- Symptom Management: which should be a priority to ensure relief of suffering even in times of social isolation;- Communication skills: making it possible to alleviate suffering in announcing bad news or complex decisions through communication techniques;;- Bereavement assistance: which in acute situations such as the pandemic, causing unexpected losses, the importance of sympathy from healthcare professionals becomes even greater. Conclusion The principles of palliative care are essential to face the challenges of a planet-wide crisis, which raises human suffering in all dimensions, and which requires the construction of strategies that can keep patients assisted, comfortable and with measures proportional to their clinical condition and preferences. RESUMO Introdução O cuidado paliativo é uma abordagem voltada para alívio do sofrimento, controle de sintomas e melhora da qualidade de vida. Deve ser oferecido em conjunto com o tratamento padrão de qualquer doença que ameace a continuidade da vida, como, por exemplo, a infecção pela Covid-19. Discussão Os princípios bioéticos e as estratégias utilizadas pela medicina paliativa podem auxiliar os nefrologistas no cuidado dos pacientes com disfunção renal, que, além de serem do grupo de risco para evolução mais grave da infecção por coronavírus, enfrentam as dificuldades do isolamento no seguimento do tratamento dialítico e ambulatorial. Essas ferramentas são: I) tomada de decisão compartilhada, que proporciona a participação do paciente e dos familiares como facilitadores na sistematização do raciocínio da equipe, além de respeitar o princípio da autonomia;II) manejo de sintomas, que deve ser prioridade para a garantia do alívio do sofrimento mesmo em momento de isolamento social;III) habilidades em comunicação, sendo possível amenizar dificuldades em anunciar más notícias ou decisões complexas através de técnicas de comunicação;IV) assistência ao luto, em que, em situações agudas como a pandemia, de perdas inesperadas, a importância do acolhimento dos profissionais de saúde torna-se ainda maior. Conclusão Os princípios dos cuidados paliativos são essenciais para enfrentar os desafios de uma crise humanitária, que causa sofrimento ao ser humano em todas as dimensões e exige a construção de estratégias que possam manter os pacientes assistidos, confortáveis e com medidas proporcionais à sua condição clínica e às suas preferências.